Government+Systems

**Parliamentary and Republican government systems:**

A republic is a type of government where the citizens choose the leaders of their country, monarch, most modern republics use the title president for the head of state. Originally used to refer to the presiding officer of a committee or governing body in Great Britain the usage was also applied to political leaders., If the head of state of a republic is also the head of government, this is called a [|presidential system]. In [|liberal democracies] presidents are elected, either directly by the people or indirectly by a parliament or council.

A parliamentary republic or parliamentary constitutional republic is a type of [|republic] which operates under a [|parliamentary system] of government (a system with no clear-cut separation between the executive and legislative branches, but with a clear differentiation between the [|head of government] and the head of state, the head of state usually does not have broad executive powers as an [|executive president] would, because many of those powers have been granted to a head of government (usually called a [|prime minister] ). Typically, parliamentary republics are states that were previously [|constitutional monarchies], with the position of head of state hitherto a [|monarch] , being replaced by an elected non-executive president.

A monarchy is a [|form of government] in which all political power is absolutely or nominally lodged with an individual. As a political entity, the monarch is the **Head of state, it** is the generic term for the individual or collective office that serves as the chief public representative of a [|monarchy], [|republic] , [|federation] , [|commonwealth] or other kind of [|state] ), this is a chart of the republic of Trinidad and Tobago 

some extra examples:

The us government: I created :

in this image:

 we see that Pr elects the green people and they are elected either popularly or by the parliament or a [|hereditary monarch] (often in a [|constitutional monarchy] they add up to 120.

The orange people are elected by appointed independently they add up to 120. And the rest red chairs are for political appointees. 120+120=240-600=360 red chairs.

Two events have changed the way Members of the House of Lords are appointed: the 1999 House of Lords Act, which ended hereditary Peers' right to pass membership down through family, and the introductio  n of the House of Lords Appointments Commission. There are now a number of routes to becoming a Member of the House of Lords.